How does a cctv balun work




















The maximum length of video transmission varies depending on the signal type of the BNC camera. For older analog cameras it is feet, and for HD security cameras over coax, it is ft.

Another and much more popular option is a video power balun. As the name implies, it will send video back to your DVR while providing power to the camera through the same length of Cat5e. These baluns will require you to crimp an RJ45 connector to both ends of your cable run. Like the video balun, the maximum length of transmission through Cat5e cable depends on the resolution and signal type of the BNC camera.

The difference is that there will be an extra connection on these baluns to connect the RS data connection on the PTZ camera and on the back of your DVR. Just like our two CCTV balun types, the maximum distance varies on camera signal type and resolution. This is where things get a little more interesting. Using a single passive transceiver and a video balun for each camera, you can have a streamlined installation without multiple small baluns hanging on the back of the DVR.

Your email address will not be published. Using pre-termed wire is just asking for trouble. But it agree with Soundy. Simplified: plug a cable tester into it to confirm all wires connect through and to the right pins on both ends. Wow really? Why is everyone going IP? What exactly is the difference between installing all IP cameras vs regular cameras with a DVR that can connect to the internet? I find that people just are not happy with there current analog systems and they want a better image qualty.

The one major limitation of analog video, is the analog video standards themselves - NTSC simply doesn't allow more than lines of vertical resolution for PAL. You can't transmit a higher resolution without abandoning those standards, which would pretty much void any compatibility or interoperability between cameras and recorders.

The primary way to get around this limitation, is simply to digitize the high-res video inside the camera, and transmit it over a network connection So IP video largely came about as a way to achieve higher resolutions than analog would allow.

Beyond that, as thewireguys says, using a network gives you a LOT more options for laying out, wiring, controlling, and routing your video. If you have six cameras in an area, ' away from your DVR Sometimes, this ability can save an install, or at least a hulluva lot of time. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy! Already have an account? Sign in here. Security Cameras. Search In. This type of device is very common on video surveillance projects that use analog cameras and DVRs Digital Video Recorders.

A video balun is a device used to adapt the type of connection to allow the use of UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair cable to transmit the signals from an analog camera.

By using a video balun it's possible to replace the traditional coaxial cable such as RG59 or RG11 and use cat5 cables to transmit the video over long distances.

A pair of wires are used to connect the UTP cable to the balun and a BNC connector is used on the coaxial cable to connect to the other end of the balun. With balanced signals, it's possible to transmit the signal further away because it's less susceptible to external interference. Baluns are popular because most of the regular ones are cheap and can use Cat5e and Cat6 UTP cables to increase the camera's installation distance.

Of course, there are different types of baluns for CCTV that vary in quality and price, so it's important to be aware that low-quality baluns can compromise the entire surveillance project with images that aren't good enough. The baluns that don't require power to work and don't boost the signals are called passive and are used just to convert the signals to run on the cat5e or cat6 cables. The following picture shows some passive baluns used on a CCTV installation.

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