These dosages may seem high compared to other ADHD drugs, some of which start as low as 5mg. At the right dosage, Concerta should stay in the system for 12 hours. Kids metabolize drugs differently. On average, Concerta helps with attention for about seven to eight hours. Prescribers typically start at the lowest dosage 18mg. Here are answers to common questions parents ask about Concerta. The generic name for Concerta is methylphenidate extended release.
All stimulant medications are controlled substances. Abuse is more common with another class of stimulants: amphetamine-based ADHD medications. Adderall is an example of one. They may also be used by people who have other addictions. There are restrictions in place to reduce the potential for abuse and addiction with stimulants. For instance, prescribers can only write prescriptions for one month at a time. And a few studies show that they lower the overall addiction risk in teens with ADHD.
Read more about ADHD medication misuse. Stimulants tend to delay sleep by 30 to 40 minutes in many kids. It is important to know whether this medication is….
ADHD is a condition in which a person has difficulty focusing and may also show signs of hyperactivity. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, known as ADHD, is a complex condition that can be difficult to diagnose. There are several different types…. Concerta and Ritalin are both prescription drugs containing the active ingredient methylphenidate hydrochloride.
Learn about the differences between…. What to know about the Concerta crash. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. What is it? Causes Prevention Risks Side effects When to see a doctor Summary Concerta is a stimulant medication that works to relieve the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD. What is a Concerta crash? Share on Pinterest Common symptoms of a Concerta crash include trouble concentrating, irritability, and feeling sad.
What causes the Concerta crash? How to prevent crashes. Other risks and considerations. Side effects of Concerta. Some people who take Concerta may not experience any side effects, but the most commonly reported are:. It is possible to lose weight when taking Concerta. It can cause a diminished appetite and increase metabolism, which might result in weight loss in some people. Clinical trials showed a 6. In cases of concerning weight loss, consult with a doctor for tips on maintaining a healthy weight.
Headaches are one of the most common side effects of Concerta, often occurring within the first few weeks of starting the medication. According to placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trials, headache occurred in Headaches can be minimized by taking Concerta with food or managed with over-the-counter pain medications such as aspirin or Tylenol.
If headaches are persistent, worsening, or new, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider. Although serious side effects from Concerta are rare, the following might occur:. In clinical trials, depression occurred at a rate of 1. Mood changes, irritability or aggressive behavior may also occur. Patients should seek medical attention if they are experiencing new or worsening mental health symptoms, and should be monitored for worsening hostility and aggression. Concerta is a controlled substance and Schedule II stimulant that has a potential for abuse because it is habit-forming.
Concerta should never be taken without a prescription, and taking the medication exactly as prescribed can reduce the likelihood of abuse. Withdrawal symptoms of Concerta begin 24 hours after the last dose and can last up to seven days.
Symptoms may include: irregular heart rate or blood pressure, nausea, headaches, mood swings, anxiety or depression, extreme fatigue, irritability, nightmares, panic attacks, foggy brain, increased appetite, depression, suicidal thoughts and psychosis. Each layer releases some of the medication over the course of about 12 hours. If you chew or break the tablets, these layers can release the medication all at once.
This can be very dangerous and can even cause overdose. Concerta is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD. People with this condition have trouble focusing, concentrating, or paying attention for long periods of time. They can also have hyperactivity symptoms, which makes it difficult for them to be still for periods of time. Concerta is believed to increase the levels of two brain chemicals: norepinephrine and dopamine.
Both of these chemicals help you to pay attention and focus. In animal studies , Concerta did cause problems with development in fetuses whose mothers were given the drug. More studies are needed to know if Concerta can be harmful to a developing baby. In an animal study , Concerta did pass into the breast milk of lactating females.
More studies are needed to know whether Concerta can be harmful to a breastfeeding child. This drug has a boxed warning. A boxed warning alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous. Using Concerta on a regular basis can cause dependence. With dependence, your body needs the medication in order for you to function well. Dependence can cause abnormal behavior to occur in some people.
If you have a history of drug or alcohol misuse or dependence, your doctor may monitor you more closely while you are taking Concerta. Before taking Concerta, talk with your doctor about your health history. Concerta may not be right for you if you have certain medical conditions or other factors affecting your health. These include:. When you get Concerta from the pharmacy, the pharmacist will add an expiration date to the label on the bottle.
This date is typically 1 year from the date they dispensed the medication. The expiration date helps guarantee the effectiveness of the medication during this time. If you have unused medication that has gone past the expiration date, talk to your pharmacist about whether you might still be able to use it. How long a medication remains good can depend on many factors, including how and where you store the medication. You should protect Concerta tablets from humidity.
Also, avoid storing this medication in areas where it could get damp or wet, such as in bathrooms. This helps prevent others, including children and pets, from taking the drug by accident. It also helps keep the drug from harming the environment.
The FDA website provides several useful tips on medication disposal. You can also ask your pharmacist for information on how to dispose of your medication. Concerta is indicated to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD in children and adults ages 6 to 65 years.
Concerta is a slow-release form of methylphenidate, which is a central nervous system CNS stimulant. Concerta blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine in the presynaptic neuron. This increases the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine released in the brain. Therefore, Concerta causes an increased level of both norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which is thought to contribute to focus and attention.
Concerta is absorbed quickly after the first dose is taken. Within 1 hour following administration, the medication reaches an initial maximum concentration. Over the following 5 to 9 hours, the medication concentration steadily increases. About 9 hours after administration, the concentrations begin to decrease. Peak plasma concentrations occurred at an average of between 6 and 10 hours. Because Concerta releases slowly over the course of a hour period, it has less fluctuation in concentration than immediate-release methylphenidate.
The overall duration of Concerta is about 12 hours. The average half-life of Concerta is 3. There is no risk of significant accumulation of Concerta.
As dose increases, proportional changes occur in the area under the curve AUC and the concentration of Concerta in the body. Concerta is a CNS stimulant that can cause euphoric feelings, especially when taken in high doses. Concerta has a black box warning for drug dependence.
Therefore, it should be avoided in patients with a history of drug or alcohol dependence. Misuse of Concerta can lead to tolerance and dependence. This can lead to psychosis or manic symptoms.
Upon stopping Concerta, withdrawal symptoms may occur, including severe depression. Patients should be monitored when discontinuing this drug. Concerta tablets should be protected from humidity. Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up-to-date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional.
You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects.
The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses. ADHD and auditory processing disorder APD often occur together, and have some similar symptoms, making diagnosis difficult.
Learn more. A number of symptoms can be common to autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD. However, these are separate conditions with key…. Concerta, which is used to treat ADHD, can cause serious side effects. Learn about its more common, mild, and serious side effects and how to manage…. ADHD body doubling involves a person with ADHD working on and completing potentially frustrating tasks alongside a 'body double,' who acts as a….
Some sources classify ADHD as a neurological disorder, as it changes the development and behavior of the brain. Others characterize it as a….
Concerta methylphenidate. Medically reviewed by Dena Westphalen, Pharm. What is Concerta? Concerta generic. Concerta dosage. Concerta side effects. Alternatives to Concerta. Concerta vs. Ritalin LA. Common questions about Concerta. Concerta for ADHD. Other uses for Concerta. Concerta and alcohol. Concerta interactions. Concerta overdose. Concerta use with other treatments. Concerta cost. How to take Concerta. How Concerta works.
Concerta and pregnancy. Concerta and birth control. Concerta and breastfeeding. Concerta precautions. Concerta expiration, storage, and disposal. Professional information for Concerta. Latest news Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes.
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